THIS WEEK'S INSIGHT

Helping your kids cope when terrorism

• How do you talk through London's bomb attacks and their implications with your children? These 'Thoughts and Suggestions on Shepherding Our Children in Times of Crisis' from one US church may provide some useful tips.

Editor's note: these have been run on Christian Family Network before some years back, but the advice holds true and so we feel it's helpful to re-run it.

In the midst of recent events, one of our common reactions as parents is to shield our children from it. Children sense our stress and that of others around them; we must deal openly and honestly with the questions they may have.

So, what is the Christian response? 1 Peter 5:7 tells us to cast all our anxiety upon him, because he cares for us. Psalm 47 tells us that God is King over all the earth; that he reigns over the nations.

Why did God allow these things to happen? We don’t know (Deuteronomy 29:29). We cannot finally answer the problem of evil and suffering to our complete satisfaction.

We do know four things that God’s Word makes clear:

  • Evil is real. We can and should be angry at this tragedy. Just as Jesus stood before Lazarus’ grave and was agitated at death (John 11:33-36), so we too should be angry at heartache and disruption.

  • Evil is unnatural. As Dr Os Guiness has declared: "The world should have been otherwise."

  • God is good. Romans 8:28-39 reminds us that God is able to make all things work together for the good of his own. Even though we do not fully understand these events, he promises to make good out of them. We are to fight against evil because our great God has fought against it at the Cross and won!

  • God is sovereign. He has not lost control (Psalm 103:19; 115:3). One day he will put every enemy under his foot, conquer all evil, and bring justice to bear.

Helping Pre-School Age Children Handle Disaster-Related Anxiety

Reassure pre-schoolers that they're safe. Provide extra comfort and contact by discussing the child's fears at night, by telephoning during the day and with extra physical comforting.

Get a better understanding of a child's feelings about the disaster. Encouraging children to draw pictures about the disaster, and then discussing them, will offer insight into each child's particular fears and concerns. You can work to structure children's play so that it remains constructive, serving as an outlet for expressing fear or anger.

Helping School Age Children Handle Disaster-Related Anxiety

Children this age may ask many questions about the disaster, and it's important that you try to answer them in clear and simple language. If a child is concerned about a parent who is distressed, don't tell a child not to worry. Doing so will just make him or her worry more.

Here are several important points to remember with school-age children:

False reassurance does not help this age group. Don't say disasters will never affect your family again; children will know this isn't true. Instead say: "I'll always try to keep you safe," or "Adults are working very hard to make things safer for the future."

Children's fears often get worse around bed time, so you might want to stick around until the child falls asleep in order to make him or her feel protected.

Monitor children's media viewing. Images of the disaster and the damage are extremely frightening to children, so consider limiting the amount of media coverage they see. A good way to do this without calling attention to your own concern is to regularly schedule an activity - story reading, drawing, movies, or letter writing, for example to replace watching the constant news coverage.

Allow them to express themselves through play or drawing. As with younger children, school-age children sometimes find comfort in expressing themselves through playing games or drawing scenes of the disaster. Allowing them to do so, and then talking about it gives you the story they have expressed in pictures with an emphasis on the child’s and his or her family’s safety.

Don't be afraid to say: "I don't know." Part of keeping discussion of the disaster open and honest is not being afraid to say you don't know how to answer a child's question. When such an occasion arises, explain to your child that disasters are very unpredictable, and they cause things that even adults have trouble dealing with. Temper this by explaining that, even so, adults will always work very hard to keep children safe and secure. **

* Prepared by the pastoral and children’s ministry staff of McLean Presbyterian Church in McLean, VA.  September 11, 2001.

**The above information has been supplied by the NC State University Website.  For more information, log on to http://www.ces.ncsu.edu

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