ANALYSIS
20
reasons why the Government is wrong on cannabis
- RUSS
BRAVO reports on a campaign led by Christians in Parliament to oppose
the Government's plans to reclassify cannabis - and gives the evidence
every parent needs to know about a drug that is far from 'harmless'
A high-powered
consultation in the House of Lords last week, chaired by Lord Alton
and organised by the Maranatha Community, has vowed to fight the Governments
plans to change the law on cannabis.
A succession of specialists from medical experts to educationalists,
legal practitioners to drugs rehabilitation workers, plus police representatives,
sociologists, parents of those who have died through drug use, and
former drug users, spoke to the invited audience, underlining their
opposition to the Governments intention to reclassify cannabis
from a Class B to a Class C drug.
Announced in July, the proposal came at a time when the police adopted
a soft approach to cannabis as part of the 'Lambeth Experiment'.
Hailed officially as a success, the residents of the London borough
tell a different story: increases in open daytime drug-dealing and
drug use, including not only cannabis but cocaine, heroin and synthetic
drugs.
And Lambeth GP Dr Clare Gerada spoke passionately to the consultation,
telling them: Health issues are being hidden behind a smokescreen.
She said that in speaking out on the health risks of the drug and
the prevailing ignorance about it: I have been accused of exaggerating,
lying and being reactionary. I do not want to go headlong into another
public health epidemic have we not learnt from 60 years of
tobacco?
New studies have given stark warnings of the health risks of the so-called
harmless drug: the British Lung Foundation has called
for a national health campaign to warn of the dangers of serious chronic
lung disease and cancers through cannabis smoking, and studies published
by the British Medical Journal from Australia, New Zealand and Sweden
have pointed to clear links between cannabis use and mental disorders
including schizophrenia, psychosis, depression and anxiety.
The consultation heard movingly from Geoffrey Davies, whose son Philip
died of a drugs overdose two months before his finals at Birmingham
University. He had moved on from cannabis to cocaine: I think
that Philip would be alive now if he had never started smoking cannabis.
Mum of two Tara OBrien gave her testimony that finding God filled
the hole in her life and helped her kick her addictions: It
is now 12 years since I have used any drugs and I am still waiting
for withdrawal. I am in a happy state of sobriety, but I believe that
if I had not started using cannabis I would never have used any other
drug.
And grandmother Margaret Martin spoke about her grandson Ian, for
whom smoking cannabis led to spending his 18th birthday locked in
the secure ward of a mental hospital. Doctors say it has triggered
psychotic tendencies from which he may never recover.
Bishop of Wakefield Nigel McCulloch highlighted the Churchs
strong tradition in battling against
drugs, commented on the volatility and political toing and froing
on the issue, and called for strong communication in the public
arena to get the evidence more widely known.
Christian Herald is determined to back this campaign in calling for
the Government to reconsider unwise plans to reclassify the drug,
and instead to launch a genuine public health campaign that will give
clear evidence of the dangers of cannabis, and to stem the serious
effects of drug use that are crippling individuals, families, communities
and wider society.
Here are 20 reasons why the Government is wrong on this issue:
1 Cannabis is not harmless it carries proven risks to physical
health: cancers of lungs, head and neck; respiratory diseases (more
smoke is inhaled and held in the lungs for longer than tobacco smoke)
and effects on the immune system.
2 Cannabis is not harmless it carries proven risks to mental
health: it affects memory, concentration and rational thought; it
can cause psychosis, panic and paranoia in previously normal individuals.
It is increasingly linked to schizophrenia and depression.
3 It can be addictive and both documented and anecdotal evidence
shows it is a gateway drug that leads users on to other
drugs. Regular users find their tolerance increases, and so they need
more powerful drugs to get the same high.
4 Drug use isnt simply a matter of personal choice. Those
who believe this ... need to take into consideration the cost to society
of those who need substantial funds to feed their drug habit: £200
per week is not unusual, which leads to shoplifting and burglaries
by those who are usually dependent on state benefits (Hamish
Turner, HM Coroner).
5 Reclassification sends the wrong message, particularly to the young.
Recent research by Exeter University found a 50% increase in cannabis
use by school pupils over the past two years. As one drugs campaigner
put it: "Too much drugs education in schools is little more than
drugs promotion" ignorance among teachers, doctors, and
even some drugs workers is failing to spell out the dangers.
6 Support for helping those on drugs is not developed and thought
through. As Police Federation chairman Jan Berry told the consultation:
Poor law and education is confusing the public. And poor funding
for drug rehabilitation units is not helping those trying to come
off drugs. Those referred to units are often having to wait
months before getting a place.
7 Crime and drug-use are connected so closely they need policies that
tackle both together. Some 70% of crime is drug-related, and 70-80%
of those in prison have a drug problem, yet they get no treatment
while inside.
8 The Lambeth Experiment was actually illegal. Barrister
Paul Diamond from the Lawyers Christian Fellowship explained that
the UK is obliged by international law to consider the use of cannabis
a criminal offence, and it has no power to tell the police to exercise
a 'discretionary' application of the law.
9 Why are we happy to throw time and resources at prevention, when
it comes to tobacco, yet not when it comes to cannabis? National Drug
Prevention Alliance head Peter Stoker said that it was simply not
true that "everyone is doing drugs", and that spending money
on prevention brought a far better return than simply spending money
on treatment. "Wouldnt it be better if we tried to improve
reality rather than escape it?"
10 The policy of 'harm reduction' the Government has committed itself
to has no scientific basis it is simply lobby-based. The evidence
is clear that prevention is necessary, effective and urgently needed.
11 We have a responsibility to protect the young and the vulnerable
from drug abuse. It is better to educate young people to Say
No! by giving them the full facts about cannabis, than allowing
them to take the dead end route that drugs provide.
12 Dutch liberal drugs policy has not worked. Tolerated
coffee houses selling drugs have decreased since 1997, but illegal
selling points have increased and organised crime has grown.
13 As Frans Koopmans, director of the De Hoop Foundation Psychiatric
Hospital for Addiction in Holland, stresses: Ethical guidelines
should form the basis for every discussion about drug policies ...
we have to choose what society we want to live in.
14 Swedens hard-line policy on drugs has worked. It has the
lowest drug abuse of any nation in Europe, and has a national action
plan offering all drug abusers
adequate treatment through the Prison and Probation Service.
15 Cannabis now is not the same as the drug linked with the flower
power of the Sixties. It is up to 20 times more potent.
16 Medical research or medical use for pain relief should not be used
as a pretext for legalising cannabis. "Medicine is not smoked.
There are far less dangerous and far more effective drugs available
for pain relief" (Dr Ian Oliver, Consultant to the UN Drug Control
Programme).
17 We have no recognised qualification for drugs education in the
UK so the education is not monitored or properly
administered.
18 There is clear evidence that cannabis dealers are lacing the drug
with other contents to create dependency. Dennis Wrigley of the Maranatha
Community told of drug dealers he had spoken to who had admitted drug
barons strategy from the Sixties onwards has been to push users
from cannabis onto harder drugs.
19 The strongest increase in drugs results from a low perception of
risk (Dr Ian Oliver).
20 Drug use, particularly cannabis, has been a major factor in road
and rail accidents.
ACTION
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