ANALYSIS
Pro-life Republicans?
- Look
at the fruits, suggests Dr Glen Harold Stassen
I am
a Christian ethicist, and trained in statistical analysis. I am
consistently pro-life. My son David is one witness. For my family, "pro-life" is
personal. My wife caught rubella in the eighth week of her pregnancy.
We decided not to terminate, to love and raise our baby. David
is legally blind and severely handicapped; he also is a blessing
to us and to the world.
I look at the fruits of political policies more than words. I analysed the
data on abortion during the George W Bush presidency. There is no single source
for this information - federal reports go only to 2000, and many states do
not report - but I found enough data to identify trends. My findings are counterintuitive
and disturbing.
Abortion was decreasing. When President Bush took office, the nation's abortion
rates were at a 24-year low, after a 17.4% decline during the 1990s. This was
an average decrease of 1.7% per year, mostly during the latter part of the
decade. (This data comes from Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life using the
Guttmacher Institute's studies).
Enter George W Bush in 2001. One would expect the abortion rate to continue
its consistent course downward, if not plunge. Instead, the opposite happened.
I found three states that have posted multi-year statistics through 2003, and
abortion rates have risen in all three: Kentucky's increased by 3.2% from 2000
to 2003. Michigan's increased by 11.3% from 2000 to 2003. Pennsylvania's increased
by 1.9% from 1999 to 2002.
I found 13 additional states that reported statistics for 2001 and 2002. Eight
states saw an increase in abortion rates (14.6% average increase), and five
saw a decrease (4.3% average decrease).
Under President Bush, the decade-long trend of declining abortion rates appears
to have reversed. Given the trends of the 1990s, 52,000 more abortions occurred
in the United States in 2002 than would have been expected before this change
of direction.
How could this be? I see three contributing factors:
First, two-thirds of women who abort say they cannot afford a child (Minnesota
Citizens Concerned for Life website). In the past three years, unemployment
rates increased half again. Not since Hoover had there been a net loss of jobs
during a presidency until the current administration. Average real incomes
decreased, and for seven years the minimum wage has not been raised to match
inflation. With less income, many prospective mothers fear another mouth to
feed.
Second, half of all women who abort say they do not have a reliable mate (Minnesota
Citizens Concerned for Life). Men who are jobless usually do not marry. Only
three of the 16 states had more marriages in 2002 than in 2001, and in those
states abortion rates decreased. In the 16 states overall, there were 16,392
fewer marriages than the year before, and 7,869 more abortions. As male unemployment
increases, marriages fall and abortion rises.
Third, women worry about healthcare for themselves and their children.
Since 5.2 million more people have no health insurance now than before this
presidency - with women of childbearing age over-represented in those 5.2 million
- abortion increases.
The US Catholic Bishops warned of this likely outcome if support for families
with children was cut back. My wife and I know - as does my son David - that
doctors, nurses, hospitals, medical insurance, special schooling, and parental
employment are crucial for a special child. David attended the Kentucky School
for the Blind, as well as several schools for children with cerebral palsy
and other disabilities. He was mainstreamed in public schools as well. We have
two other sons and five grandchildren, and we know that every mother, father,
and child needs public and family support.
What does this tell us? Economic policy and abortion are not separate issues;
they form one moral imperative. Rhetoric is hollow, mere tinkling brass, without
healthcare, health insurance, jobs, childcare, and a living wage. Pro-life
in deed, not merely in word, means we need policies that provide jobs and health
insurance and support for prospective mothers.
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